Fundaments of Austronesian
roots and etymology
This work presents and defends
the hypothesis that all wordbases in Proto-Austronesian and
its early descendants were coined exclusively from CVC morphemes.
All wordbases in the most common form, CVCVC, that have been
analysed otherwise by other writers are here analysed as having
been coined by merger of two CVC morphemes, i.e. by overlap
of the final consonant of the first and the initial consonant
of the second so that those two (nearly-)identical consonants
are expressed as one. It is seen that in every case each of
the two morphemes thus identified is well evidenced also in
other wordbases. It is also seen that there are only a few
canonical forms other than CVCVC, each produced by a respective
simple coining method. Also identified are various phonological
processes that deleted or modified phonemes.
An appendix provides analyses
of over 3,700 reconstructed wordbases and some 800 attested
ones. Another appendix indexes the reconstructions, showing
the published source(s) for each; it thus serves as a dictionary
which in itself is an invaluable resource for research. Yet
another appendix lists the more than 200 CVC morphemes that
figure in the analyses, and groups them into cognate sets.
PL D-94
1999
ISBN 0 85883 436 7
458 pp.
Prices: Australia AUD $97.10 (inc. GST), Overseas AUD $89.50
